Muaj ntau thiab ntau hom ntawm cov tshuab microscopes, thiab qhov kev soj ntsuam kuj yog qhov dav thiab dav.Hais lus ntxhib, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua optical microscopes thiab electron microscopes.Tus qub siv lub teeb pom kev zoo li lub teeb ci, thiab tom kawg siv cov kab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ua lub teeb ci.Optical microscopes tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom raws li lawv cov qauv, kev soj ntsuam thiab kev siv.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav faib lawv mus rau 9 hom kev siv ntau tshaj plaws raws li lawv siv, kom koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo txog lub tshuab tsom iav thiab xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog.
- Biological Microscope
Qhov chaw kho qhov muag ntawm lub tshuab siv tshuaj lom neeg muaj xws li eyepieces thiab lub hom phiaj lo ntsiab muag.Lub hom phiaj lens yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab tsom.Lub hom phiaj feem ntau yog 4x, 10x, 40x, thiab 100x, uas tau muab faib ua peb theem: achromatic, semi-plan achromatic, thiab npaj achromatic.Cov tshuab kho qhov muag tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov hom phiaj tsis kawg thiab cov hom phiaj tsis kawg.Npaj lub hom phiaj achromatic tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev saib thiab feem ntau siv hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob tshwj xeeb.Lub taub hau microscope tuaj yeem muab faib ua monocular, binocular thiab trinocular taub hau.Binocular microscopes tuaj yeem pom cov qauv nrog ob lub qhov muag tib lub sijhawm.Cov eyepieces ntxiv rau trinocular microscope tuaj yeem txuas rau lub koob yees duab lossis digital eyepieces los tso saib cov duab, ntsuas thiab ntsuas raws li xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm lossis kev tshawb fawb.
Cov kev kuaj pom feem ntau suav nrog cov kab mob lom neeg, cov kab mob lom neeg, cov kab mob thiab cov nqaij mos kab lis kev cai, kua sedimentation.Cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom neeg tuaj yeem siv rau kev soj ntsuam, kuaj mob thiab tshawb fawb cov phev, ntshav, zis, quav, qog cell pathology thiab lwm yam.Biological microscopes kuj tuaj yeem siv los saib xyuas cov khoom pob tshab lossis cov khoom translucent, hmoov thiab cov khoom zoo, thiab lwm yam.
- Lub Stereo Microscope
Stereo microscopes ua haujlwm los ntawm kev siv ob txoj kev teeb pom kev ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv me ntsis los ua qhov pom peb sab ntawm cov qauv hauv qab lub lens, uas tuaj yeem pom los ntawm ob lub qhov muag pom.Feem ntau, 10x txog 40x magnification yog muaj, thiab qhov kev nthuav dav qis dua, ua ke nrog thaj chaw loj ntawm kev pom thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob deb, tso cai rau kev tswj xyuas ntau dua ntawm cov khoom raws li kev soj ntsuam.Rau cov khoom opaque, nws siv lub teeb pom kev zoo rau kev pom 3D zoo dua.
Stereo microscopes feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom xws li circuit boards, electronics, semiconductor thiab botanical observation and study.Stereo microscopes kuj tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam kev sim thiab kev tshawb fawb xws li kev qhia txog tsiaj txhu, kuaj cov menyuam mos thiab kev tshawb fawb txog lub neej.
Polarizing Microscope
Polarizing Microscopes siv lub teeb ci los ua kom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv thiab qhov ntom ntom hauv qhov kev nthuav dav.Lawv siv cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab / lossis cov teeb pom kev zoo, lim los ntawm polarizer thiab tswj los ntawm tus ntsuas ntsuas, kom pom qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ntxhib los mos, ntom, thiab xim ntawm cov qauv saum npoo.Yog li ntawd, lawv zoo tagnrho rau saib cov ntaub ntawv birefringent.
Polarizing microscopes feem ntau siv hauv geology, petrology, chemistry thiab ntau lwm yam lag luam zoo sib xws.
Metallurgical Microscope
Metallurgical microscopes yog lub tshuab siv hluav taws xob siab uas tsim los soj ntsuam cov qauv uas tsis pub lub teeb hla dhau.Lub teeb pom kev zoo ci los ntawm lub hom phiaj lens, muab qhov loj ntawm 50x, 100x, 200x, 500x, thiab qee zaum txawm tias 1000x.Metallographic microscope yog siv los tshuaj xyuas microstructure, micron-scale kab nrib pleb, nyias txheej xws li xim thiab grain loj hauv cov hlau.
Metallographic microscopes yog siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam aerospace, kev tsim tsheb, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam uas txheeb xyuas cov qauv hlau, cov khoom sib xyaw, iav, ntoo, ceramics, polymers, thiab kua muaju.Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom muaj feem xyuam hauv kev lag luam semiconductor thiab kev tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm wafers.
Fluorescent Microscope
Fluorescent Microscopes emit lub teeb mus rau lub hlwb stained nrog fluorescent dyes, tso cai rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tes kom pom tseeb dua li cov pa microscope siv cov teeb pom kev zoo.Fluorescent Microscopes kuj tseem ceeb heev thiab tuaj yeem kuaj pom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ci thiab wavelength.Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus uas tsis tuaj yeem pom nrog cov qauv dawb lub teeb pom kev zoo tsom iav.
Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv biology thiab tshuaj los kawm txog cellular proteins thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob nyob.
Gemological Microscope
Gemological Microscope yog ntsug ob lub tso suab yooj yim txuas ntxiv zoom microscope.Feem ntau siv magnification yog 10 mus rau 80 zaug.Nws yog nruab nrog lub teeb hauv qab thiab lub teeb pom kev sab saum toj, nws kuj tau nruab nrog lub teeb pom kev tsaus ntuj siv nrog lub teeb hauv qab, kho lub diaphragm thiab gemstone clips.Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv los ua ntau yam kev soj ntsuam thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm gemstones siv cov kev xa los yog kev cuam tshuam.
Nws yog siv los soj ntsuam thiab ntsuas gemstones ntawm ntau hom thiab qib, nrog rau kev teeb tsa pob zeb, sib dhos, thiab kho.
Sib piv Microscope
Sib piv microscopes yog tshwj xeeb microscopes, lawv kuj hu ua forensic microscopes.Nws tsis tsuas yog muaj qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lub tshuab tsom iav zoo tib yam nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov duab ntawm cov khoom sab laug thiab sab xis hauv cov tshuab kho qhov muag ib txhij nrog ib txheej ntawm eyepieces.Nws tuaj yeem sib piv ob lossis ntau dua cov khoom macroscopically lossis microscopically los tshuaj xyuas, txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas lawv qhov sib txawv me me hauv daim ntawv, koom haum, qauv, xim lossis cov khoom siv los ntawm docking, txiav, overlapping, rotating, thiab lwm yam. .
Cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hom ob lub microscopes yog nyob rau hauv criminology thiab ballistics.Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm forensic science, ib yam nkaus.Lwm yam kev tshawb fawb, suav nrog paleontology thiab archaeology, kuj tseem siv cov khoom siv microscopes tshwj xeeb.
Tsaus Field Microscope
Muaj ib daim ntawv lub teeb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub condenser ntawm darkfield microscope, thiaj li hais tias lub illumination lub teeb tsis ncaj qha mus rau lub hom phiaj lens, thiab tsuas yog lub teeb reflected thiab disfracted los ntawm cov qauv tso cai rau nkag mus rau lub hom phiaj lens, yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm yav dhau. ntawm qhov chaw saib yog dub, thiab ntug ntawm cov khoom yog ci.Siv lub tshuab ntsuas no, microparticles me me li 4-200 nm tuaj yeem pom, thiab qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem yog 50 npaug siab dua li ntawm cov tshuab microscopes.
Darkfield illumination yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau kev qhia contours, ntug, ciam teb thiab refractive index gradients.Rau kev soj ntsuam cov kab mob me me hauv dej, diatoms, kab me me, pob txha, fibers, plaub hau, cov kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob, cov poov xab, cov nqaij mos kab lis kev cai thiab protozoa.
Phase Contrast Microscope
Phase contrast microscope siv lub diffraction thiab cuam tshuam phenomena ntawm lub teeb los hloov qhov kho qhov muag txoj kev sib txawv los yog theem sib txawv ntawm lub teeb dhau los ntawm cov qauv mus rau hauv lub amplitude sib txawv microscope uas yuav daws tau los ntawm qhov muag liab qab.Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov tshuaj nrog cov qauv sib txawv tau txhim kho, uas tuaj yeem siv los saib cov qauv ntawm tes tsis muaj.Phase contrast microscopes tuaj yeem muab faib ua upright theem contrast microscopes thiab inverted theem contrast microscopes.
Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau kev cog qoob loo thiab kev soj ntsuam cov phev, cov kab mob nyob thiab cov kab mob, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb xws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm embryo morphology thiab kev sib txawv ntawm embryo theem.
Vam tias cov ntsiab lus saum toj no tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv hom kab mob zoo, yog tias koj muaj lus nug, thov hu rau peb.
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-06-2022